《植物生理学报》 2012, 48(7): 629-636

植物激素对果树单性结实调控的研究进展

王西成, 王晨, 房经贵*, 上官凌飞, 刘洪, 韩键

南京农业大学园艺学院, 南京210095

通信作者：房经贵；E-mail: fanggg@njau.edu.cn；Tel: 025-84399069

摘　要：

尽管种子与果实的发育过程密切相关, 但由于无籽果实提高了果实的品质并延长了货架期, 因此无籽果实受到生产 者和消费者的广泛青睐。果实的生长受激素调控, 而相关研究也初步揭示了激素在单性结实果实形成过程中的作用。本 文对单性结实的概念、诱导单性结实的激素种类及功能、诱导机理, 以及转基因技术在单性结实果实生产中的应用概况 进行了综述, 以期为果树单性结实的研究提供参考。

关键词：激素; 果树; 单性结实; 无籽果实

收稿：2012-02-10   修定：2012-03-29

资助：江苏省高校优势学科项目(PAPD)。

Research Advance of Plant Hormones on the Control of Parthenocarpic of Fruit

WANG Xi-Cheng, WANG Chen, FANG Jing-Gui*, SHANGGUAN Ling-Fei, LIU Hong, HAN Jian

College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Corresponding author: FANG Jing-Gui; E-mail: fanggg@njau.edu.cn; Tel: 025-84399069

Abstract:

Although seed and fruit development are intimately related processes, the seedless fruit is usually appreciated by consumers and producers because it increases fruit quality and fruit shelf-life. The fruit growth is controlled by hormonal, and the researches have also revealed the function of hormone in the formation process of parthenocarpic fruits. This paper gives a brief overview focused on the concept of parthenocarpy, hormone kinds and functions, induction mechanism, and the application of transgenetic technology in the production of parthenocarpic fruits as to provide some new reference for the parthenocarpic research of fruit.

Key words: hormone; fruit; parthenocarpic; seedless fruit